Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) can significantly impact a student’s education, depending on the severity of the injury and the resulting symptoms. Some of the expected effects of TBI on education include the following:

1. Memory and Learning: TBI can cause difficulties with memory and learning new information. Students with TBI may struggle with retaining information, completing assignments, and understanding new concepts. Suggestions for memory loss
2. Attention and Focus: TBI can also affect a student’s ability to focus and pay attention in class. They may struggle with staying on task, following directions, and completing assignments on time. Suggestions for attention and focus
3. Communication: TBI can also impact a student’s ability to communicate effectively. They may struggle with language, including speaking, reading, and writing. Suggestions for Communication
4. Socialization: TBI can also affect a student’s socialization and ability to interact with peers. They may struggle with social cues and maintaining relationships with peers. Brain Traumatic Injury Guidelines for Socialization
5. Emotional and Behavioral Regulation: TBI can also cause emotional and behavioral regulation difficulties, including mood swings, irritability, and impulsivity. Suggestions for TBI and Emotional Regulation

It is essential for educators to be aware of the potential impact of TBI on education and to provide appropriate accommodations and support to students with TBI. This may include individualized instruction, assignment modifications, and specialized therapies such as speech therapy, occupational therapy, or counseling. Additionally, it is essential to work collaboratively with the student’s healthcare team to ensure a comprehensive and coordinated approach to their education and recovery.

Spedtex states:

• Applies to open or closed head injuries resulting in impairments in one or more areas:
  • Cognition
  • Language
  • Memory
  • Attention
  • Reasoning
  • Abstract thinking
  • Judgment
  • Problem-solving
  • Sensory, perceptual, and motor abilities
  • Psychosocial behavior
  • Physical functions
  • Information processing
  • Speech
• Traumatic brain injury does not apply to brain injuries that are congenital or degenerative, or to brain injuries induced by birth trauma as stated in Sec. 300.8 (c) (12)

Resources: 

• Brainline.org
• Traumatic Brain Injury

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